Copyright 2016, Kathleen McManus

Welcome to Adjectives. Be sure to watch the introductory grammar video on the left before continuing to read this section.

Adjectives are important because they describe things. There are many types of adjectives. In many languages, the adjective comes after the noun, but in English, it almost always comes before the noun (Ex: I have a big dog.), except for when a verb separates the adjective from the noun (Ex: Her husband is rich.)

When using two or more adjectives together, the usual order is opinion-adjective + fact-adjective + noun (Ex: That was an interesting Shakespearian play.)

Possessive adjectives indicate ownership of something. For example:

My dog is cute (the dog who belongs to me is cute)

Demonstrative adjectives indicate which one. For example:

I want this sweater.

Comparative adjectives compare two items (Ex: Los Angeles is bigger than Chicago.).

Superlative adjectives point out the number-one item in a group of three or more (Ex: New York City is the biggest city in the U.S.). Note how "the" must precede the adjective in the superlative form.

Watch the video below for more info on comparative and superlative adjectives.

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

Demonstrative Adjectives



See if you can form the adverb from the adjective:

Adjectives vs Adverbs Quiz

Adjectives Tips

Adjectives are used to describe nouns and are always singular.

Adjectives usually come before a noun except when a verb separates the adjective from the noun.

When using two or more adjectives together, the usual order is opinion-adjective + fact-adjective + noun.

Some adjectives use the -ed form.

Comparative Adjectives
compare two items (-er or more)
Superlative Adjectives
point out the number-one item in a group of three or more (the + -est or most)

Spelling Rules for Comparatives + Superlatives
If it ends in y, change the y to i and add -er or -est
If it ends in e, add -r or -st
For words ending in consonant-vowel-consonant, double the final consonant, then add -er or -est
If the adjective has three or more syllables, add "more" for comparatives (more important), and "the most" for superlatives (the most difficult)

Possessive Adjectives
my, your, his, her, its, our, their, and whose.
Demonstrative Adjectives
this/these and that/those.